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To simplify even further: – Tests take time, screenings are speedy.
This can make drug tests a long and drawn-out process when testing a large number of people. They take much longer to perform due to their increased thoroughness and often come at a higher cost. Drug tests are typically much more involved than drug screenings because they incorporate much more sophisticated equipment to confirm the presence of metabolites of illicit substances. This can occur for a number of reasons but is mainly due to the consumption of compounds that are similar in nature to the compounds being tested for, such as poppy seeds and opiates, or weight loss medications and amphetamines. It is a more cost-effective approach, but can sometimes produce false positives, which are results that detect the presence of a drug when it was not actually used. A drug screening is a quick procedure that screens for common drug metabolites (a smaller, broken down-or metabolized-version of a compound) in a sample of bodily fluid (blood, urine, saliva) or cellular tissue (hair). What is the difference between a drug test and a drug screen?Īlthough the two terms are often used interchangeably, drug tests and drug screenings refer to two very different procedures.
Depending on the type of drug screening, different substances can be detected, which may include the most commonly abused substances, including: – Marijuana and its resins, such as: ∙ hashish ∙ extracts, including THC oil, wax, and glass – Cocaine, including: ∙ freebase or crack cocaine – Opioids, including: ∙ smoked opium ∙ heroin ∙ morphine ∙ codeine ∙ oxycodone ∙ hydrocodone – Benzodiazepines (benzos), such as: ∙ diazepam (Valium) ∙ alprazolam (Xanax) ∙ lorazepam (Ativan) – Amphetamines, including: ∙ methamphetamine, or meth ∙ amphetamine sulfate, or speed ∙ ADHD medications, such as Ritalin (methylphenidate) and Adderall (amphetamine derivatives) – Barbiturates, including: ∙ amobarbital ∙ phenobarbital ∙ pentobarbital ∙ secobarbital – Phencyclidine (PCP) – Methadone – Methaqualone (Quaaludes) – Propoxyphene What does a drug screening test consist of?Ī drug screening consists of several parts, including the collection of a specimen (such as urine), the analysis of the specimen, and reviewing the results.
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